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Rising Dollar Demand: Factors Shaping Currency Markets


19 January 2024 Written by Feng Zhou  Senior Market Analyst Feng Zhou

As currency markets continue to evolve, several factors are driving increased demand for the US dollar (USD). In this analysis, we delve into the dynamics impacting major currency pairs, highlighting the current market sentiment and key developments. USD/JPY: Building Support at 148.00. The USD/JPY pair is currently trading at the 148.00 level, with several factors contributing to its strength. Market participants have tempered their expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate change at the March meeting. This outlook favors the US dollar's stability.

Furthermore, Japan's economic landscape has faced headwinds, as evidenced by the Tankan business confidence index for January. It fell to 6 points, below the forecast of 11 points and the previous reading of 12 points. This index assesses economic conditions from a business perspective and its decline exerts downward pressure on the Japanese yen.

To add to the USD/JPY pair's bullish sentiment, Japan's inflation data is due to be released shortly. Forecasts suggest a decline to 2.3%, a potential catalyst for further gains in the pair.

Trading Strategy (USD/JPY):

AUD/USD: Pressure Mounts at 0.6550

The AUD/USD pair is currently testing the 0.6550 level, with a negative bias driven by economic data from China, Australia's primary trading partner. China's fourth-quarter GDP growth of 5.2% came in below expectations of 5.3%, and the unemployment rate in China ticked up from 5.0% to 5.1%. These figures, given China's importance to Australia's exports, have cast a shadow over the Australian dollar.

In addition, Australia's labor market data has disappointed, with a decline of 65 thousand jobs against the expected increase of 17 thousand. These developments suggest that the AUD/USD pair may continue its downward trajectory.

Trading Strategy (AUD/USD):

GBP/USD: Pound Shows Resilience Near 1.2700

The GBP/USD pair is holding firm near the 1.2700 level, propelled by rising inflation in the UK. December saw the UK's consumer price index climb from 3.9% to 4%, with core inflation remaining stable at 5.1%. This uptick in inflation marks the first increase in ten months and took the market by surprise. Looking ahead, the retail sales report is due tomorrow, and market participants speculate that the Bank of England may delay the start of monetary policy easing until the second half of the year, a departure from earlier expectations of a May start. This shift in sentiment suggests that the pound retains its potential for further appreciation.

Trading Strategy (GBP/USD):

In conclusion, the dynamics in currency markets are driven by a variety of factors, with each major currency pair exhibiting unique characteristics. The USD/JPY pair benefits from reduced rate hike expectations, while the AUD/USD faces headwinds due to economic data from China. Meanwhile, the GBP/USD showcases resilience amid rising inflation in the UK, setting the stage for potential gains. Traders should carefully consider these factors when making trading decisions, as market conditions are ever-evolving.


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