HFM information and reviews
HFM
96%
FXCC information and reviews
FXCC
92%
FxPro information and reviews
FxPro
89%
FBS information and reviews
FBS
88%
XM information and reviews
XM
86%
NordFX information and reviews
NordFX
86%

What is Non-Deliverable Forward (NDF)?


A non-deliverable forward (NDF) is a forward or futures contract that is settled in cash, and often short-term in nature. In an NDF contract, two parties agree to take opposite sides of a transaction for a predetermined amount of money, at a prevailing spot rate. The term “non-deliverable” is derived from the fact that the notional amount is never exchanged. It is also commonly known as non-deliverable forward contracts that work like regular contracts but do not physically deliver the underlying currency pairs.  

So how does NDF trading work? Read on to learn more about NDFs, how it is used for trading and take a look at some examples to help you understand better. 

How does an NDF work? 

Before understanding how the NDF contract works, there are a few key terms of NDF you must know. These include: 

Now that you have understood the key terms, it’s time to get into how NDFs works. Here’s a formula to help you understand how the NDF value is calculated: NDF value = (Fixing rate – NDF rate)*Notional amount 

NDFs are often settled with cash, meaning the notional amount is never physically exchanged. The cash flows that change hands would be the difference between the prevailing spot rate and the rate agreed upon in the contracted NDF rate. Counterparties will settle the difference between the contracted NDF price and the prevailing spot price.  

Profit and loss would then be determined by applying the difference between the agreed-upon rate and the spot rate at the time of settlement to the agreement’s notional value. 

Examples of NDF usage 

For example, if a party agrees to buy South Korean Won (sell dollar) and the other agrees to buy US Dollars (sell South Korean Won), a NDF foreign exchange contract between the two parties can be established. Both parties agree to a rate of 1230 on $10,000 US dollar and the future date will be in one month with settlement due shortly after. 

If in one month, the fixing rate is 1230.5 South Korean Won to 1 US dollar, the South Korean Won has decreased in its value relative to the US dollar. The NDF value would then be: (1230.5-1230) * $10,000 = $5,000. As the fixing rate is more than the NDF rate, the party who has bought the US dollar is owed the agreed upon $5,000 on the settlement date. 

When are NDFs used? 

NDFs can be used in situations by foreign exchange (FX) traders, where the currency being traded is not freely tradable or has restrictions when it comes to convertibility. This can include emerging market currencies, which may be subject to capital controls or other regulations that make it difficult to trade the currency directly. It is also often used in countries where forward FX trading is not available [4]. 

For example, the Chinese yuan and the Indian rupee are not fully convertible currencies, so companies and traders that operate in those countries may use NDFs to manage currency risk in international trade and investment [5].  

Why use NDF for trading? 

With such a wide range of trading products available, why should one use NDFs? Here are three reasons. 

Conclusion 

Non-deliverable forward contracts are a tool that can be used as a flexible solution for traders looking to diversify into the currency markets that are not freely tradable or have restrictions on convertibility. Traders can also start trading NDF CFDs by opening a live account with Vantage to access global NDF currency markets, including the likes of USDIDR, USDKRW and USDTWD.  

However, it is important to note that NDF trading can be complex and may not be suitable for all traders. It is crucial to understand the risks and mechanics involved before engaging in NDF CFDs trading. Traders can opt for a demo account instead, to practice trading NDF CFDs with virtual money. 

#source


RELATED

What is a Crypto Saving Account? How to Earn Interest on Crypto?

One of the best ways to earn when it comes to financial markets is through this steady return of interest. While most bond and stock traders understand the ability to benefit from interest accounts...

A Complete Guide to Online Indices Trading

An increasing number of traders is interested in indices markets and CFD trading. Indices measure how a group of stocks performs. The idea is to focus on how strong...

High Frequency Trading (HFT) in the World of Retail Trading

High Frequency Trading, better known by its acronym HFT, is a buzzword in the forex trading industry. As the world of trading evolves with the rise of technology, the line between large institutional traders...

Advantages and disadvantages of forex rebate

If you are really concerned about your profit on the forex market you should definitely use one of the mayor forex rebate providers...

Elevate Your Trading Game with ModMount's Index CFDs

If you're ready to showcase your financial acumen in optimal trading conditions, ModMount invites you to explore the dynamic world of Index Contracts for Difference (CFDs)...

The Top 10 Forex Brokers With Tightest Spreads

One of the main rules of money management in Forex lies in taking the broadness of the spread into account when executing trades. Low spreads in Forex means...

Best Cryptocurrency to Invest in During 2020

While Bitcoin is still very much the most well known, and most widely regarded cryptocurrency around, it is only one in a list of near thousands...

VeChain: Is It on the Verge of Massive Growth?

Asia continues to be at the forefront of blockchain development, and VeChain is one of the brightest crypto projects in the region. There are different opinions...

Basics Of Bitcoin Market Analysis

Many investors who are new to bitcoin don't know much about analysing individual digital currencies, so they can benefit significantly from learning some quick tips...

How to Short Ethereum?

Want to profit from falling prices in ETH? Then you’re in the right place. In the following article, we’ll explain what shorting means, how to short Ethereum, and how you can profit...

Coronavirus pandemic: Three scenarios on the global markets

Markets require central banks to take regulatory responses, and after the chaos that occurred last week, the expectation of such measures was quickly taken...

Is the time ripe for a bitcoin investment?

Investing in cryptocurrency such as making a bitcoin investment has been possible for some time, but it took a long time to gain traction by the masses...

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE): Defined & Explained

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) appeared 231 years ago, immediately changed the US market, and became the largest marketplace for buying and selling assets in the world...

Secrets of trading in the Asian session

Practically every trader knows that the particular dynamics of the pricing of financial instruments depends not only on the selected asset, but also...

How to trade cryptocurrencies

Cryptocurrency trading has become highly popular over the past year. The crypto market has grown tremendously, with global market capitalisation reaching a trillion-dollar valuation.

How can you make money on the stock market with Olymp Trade?

Profiting on the success of Tesla or Google - isn’t that tempting? The stock market gives you a chance at that, as well as a number of other opportunities to profit...

Synthetic and Crypto Currency: What Are They, How to Create and Use Them

The set of trading tools that NordFX offers to its clients is a whole arsenal that allows a trader to apply the most effective strategies and win on the fields...

Taking Advantage on A Bearish Market

Shorting a stock has been popular and widely accepted investment strategy in past years. It had become increasingly globally known when...

Is It The End Of The Cryptocurrency Bull Run?

A recent selloff across the cryptocurrency market has turned greed to fear, and in a flash nearly a trillion in value was wiped out from the market cap of cryptocurrencies...

How to Predict Price Movements in the Forex Market in 2022

Many beginning traders do not understand why forex forecasts are necessary. However, analysis of financial markets has been and remains the main guarantee of success of a forex trader. So, how to make an accurate forecast?

Vantage information and reviews
Vantage
85%
FP Markets information and reviews
FP Markets
81%
IronFX information and reviews
IronFX
77%
T4Trade information and reviews
T4Trade
76%
Exness information and reviews
Exness
76%
Just2Trade information and reviews
Just2Trade
76%

© 2006-2025 Forex-Ratings.com

The usage of this website constitutes acceptance of the following legal information.
Any contracts of financial instruments offered to conclude bear high risks and may result in the full loss of the deposited funds. Prior to making transactions one should get acquainted with the risks to which they relate. All the information featured on the website (reviews, brokers' news, comments, analysis, quotes, forecasts or other information materials provided by Forex Ratings, as well as information provided by the partners), including graphical information about the forex companies, brokers and dealing desks, is intended solely for informational purposes, is not a means of advertising them, and doesn't imply direct instructions for investing. Forex Ratings shall not be liable for any loss, including unlimited loss of funds, which may arise directly or indirectly from the usage of this information. The editorial staff of the website does not bear any responsibility whatsoever for the content of the comments or reviews made by the site users about the forex companies. The entire responsibility for the contents rests with the commentators. Reprint of the materials is available only with the permission of the editorial staff.
We use cookies to improve your experience and to make your stay with us more comfortable. By using Forex-Ratings.com website you agree to the cookies policy.